T - Novels


Thebes of the Hundred Gates (1991)Time

Cover art by Donna Gordon
  • HB: Pulphouse, 1992
  • PB: Bantam, 1992, 116 pages, ISBN 0-553-29494-6

From the cover blurb (Bantam 1992):

At twenty-seven, Edward Davis was a promising rookie in the Time Service. He had already made jumps into the past of two, three, and six centuries, but not even the most rigorous training could prepare him for a leap of 35C all the way back to Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt. In the blink of an eye, he finds himself in a world of temples and tombs, pharaohs and pyramids, jackal-headed gods, mummies, and talking beetles. For it is here in the heat and bustle of the teeming ancient city of Thebes that he must rescue two members of the Service lost in time. Taken in by a mysterious temple priestess and befriended by a beautiful Egyptian slave girl, Davis is sent across the Nile to the City of the Dead to learn the trade of the embalmers. But as the hour of his scheduled rendezvous with his own age rapidly approaches, Edward Davis comes face-to-face with the shattering truth behind the fate of his former comrades--and the intoxicating, seductive allure of Egypt.

This is quite an enjoyable read, fascinating in historical detail and character development. The time travel scenario is reminiscent of "The Far Side of the Bell-Shaped Curve". The cover blurb is pretty accurate, though I don't remember talking beetles.

Cover art by AIR Studio

The Thirteenth Immortal (1956)

Silverberg's first "adult" novel.


Thorns (1967)

  • PB: Ballantine, 1967, 222 pages
  • PB: Ballantine, 1970, 222 pages, ISBN 345-02026-X
  • PB: Ballantine, 1973, 222 pages, ISBN 345-23447-2
  • PB: Del Rey, 1979, 222 pages, ISBN 0-345-27968-9
  • PB: Bantam, 1983, 222 pages, ISBN 0-553-23573-7

From the cover blurb:

Lona Kelvin -- naive orphan. And at seventeen, mother of one hundred children.

Minner Burris -- starman. Whose butchered body had been put together by aliens, with artificial alien replacements.
Horror stalked just beneath the surface of these two lonely creatures.

Duncan Chalk -- a vulture, carrion eater of other people's emotions, feeding on pain, fear, anger, hatred, jealousy, terror; typifying in the appetites of his vast body the sick delight millions took in the tragedies he skillfully arranged.

Lona Kelvin - Minner Burris - Duncan Chalk

Surely the strangest triangle the worlds had ever seen.

Cover art 1967 uncredited Cover art 1970 by Tom Adams
Cover art 1973 by Philip Kirkland Cover art 1979 by Murray Tinkelman
Nominated for Nebula for best novel, 1967.

Triangle is not exactly the right word, as Chalk does not participate directly in the affair he arranges for Lona and Minner, only leech off the inevitable pain when they don't get along. The picture of human relationships given is a bit grim, though there is a kind of hope offered. That function of the media which feeds off people's pain is quite prevalent in the story, as it is in "The Pain Peddlers".

A very good book, and not as depressing as it may sound. And note that the cover art on the 1967 Ballantine edition has nothing whatever to do with the story. The Jim Burns painting on the 1983 edition is the most accurate of the cover illustrations for Minner's deformity.

Cover art by Jim Burns

Those Who Watch (1967)

Cover art uncredited
  • PB: Signet, 1967, 143 pages
  • PB: Signet, 1971?, 143 pages
  • PB: Signet, 1980?, 143 pages, ISBN 0-451-12022-1
  • PB: Signet, 1982?, 143 pages, ISBN 0-451-15019-8

From the cover blurb (1967):

THOSE WHO WATCH is the strange, seductive novel of three inadvertent colonists from outer space whose accidental encounter with Earth triggers interplanetary conflict. It also the most unusual love story ever written.

VORNEEN - the seducer, in the shell of an Apollo who came out of nowhere into the life of Kathryn Mason

GLAIR - the perfect woman, an empty form who filled the hours of Tom Faulkner [sic]

MIRTIN - otherworldly friend and mentor to an 11-year-old Indian boy who accepted the extraordinary on faith

ONLY THREE HUMANS WOULD EVER KNOW that the blinding flash in the sky on that night in 1982 was an exploding flying saucer. Only they would learn the truth about THOSE WHO WATCH--about the alien beings who came to this world in a crash landing from the stars. 

1971 Cover art uncredited (Gene Szafran?)
 
Cover art 1981 by Alexander I can't say what reading this book would have been like back when it was written, but today it reads a lot like an episode of The X-Files. All we're missing is the intrepid FBI agents tracking down the aliens. In many ways, Those Who Watch is a good light read. The plot buzzes along nicely, and the characters are for the most part well-drawn. The whole thing tends to fall apart if you examine it closely however, and it is this that keeps the book from joining the ranks of Silverberg's finest.

As with a number of the other earlier works (notably Seed of Earth), I find it frustrating to read. There really is the core of a good story in here, but Silverberg just hadn't found the proper way to tell it yet. I like the idea of the aliens watching the earth with strict rules against being detected; I like the idea of the emergency landing separating the aliens; I like the idea of humans nursing them back to health. Problems crop up if you analyze or ask many questions. How could Colonel Falkner get Glair to his home without raising suspicions? How did the American military search turn up nothing? What happened to the ambitious Captain Bronstein? If these questions and others had been worked out more carefully, the story would have been a lot more suspenseful. I can picture Falkner holed up in his house with Glair, all unaware that the authorities are closing in on him. There's also a rather blatant "smoking gun" in Chapter Nine that is never followed up. But enough of what's not in the book.

The alien culture is intriguing but mysterious, never explained very much. Their motivations for watching us are more hinted than spelled out. The story takes place in a 60s version of the 80s, with some technology more advanced than really happened (common electric cars, personal jet aircraft) and some less advanced (no satellite communications). The six main characters are well-rounded, though some of the secondary characters are little more than placeholders.

All in all, it's a quick enjoyable read, though not among Silverberg's great works. This is the last of Silverberg's early novels. After Those Who Watch he moved into the "classic" period of the late 60s and early 70s.

   

Three Survived (1969)

  • HB: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969, 117 pages

From the cover blurb:

"You threaten our safety," the alien said firmly. "And so you must die!"

Not here, Rand thought. Not now. Not like this. Not in a sticky jungle on an unknown planet for a stupid reason.

The ring of guards lifted their swords. The cruel barbs glittered in the hot sunlight. "Here it comes," he told himself.

Tom Rand, practical engineer, and two other men are the only survivors of a spaceship explosion. Marooned on the hostile planet, Tuesday, they are being held captive by a group of "aliens." Their one slim chance of survival is to reach a rescue beacon that had been placed on Tuesday years before by men from Earth.

Can the three survivors escape what seems like a certain, immediate death? And if they do, can they make their way through a jungle filled with untold dangers and reach the beacon in time?

Tom Rand--and the reader--are in for some surprising answers.

Jacket design by H Lawrence Hoffman
The "two other men" are Anthony Leswick, a bookish student of the impractical "science" of Metaphysical Synthesis, and William Dombey, an uneducated deckhand ("jetmonkey"). Rand spends much of the early part of the book bemoaning the uselessness of his companions. Luckily, it turns out that each of them has skills that are as useful in some situations as Rand's logic and math. The story centers around Rand learning to respect the other men for what they can do instead of dismissing them for what they can't.

For a juvenile book, I found the story a little harsh in some ways. The disaster on the spaceship, and the ensuing death, is described in some detail, and there are hard decisions to be made. Once the men get to the planet, however, things are comparatively easier for them. Which makes sense--when you're in space, the slightest mistake can mean instant death, whereas on an Earth-like planet, even an unknown one, you can at least breathe. All in all, not a classic, but a decent read. It is apparently based on the 1957 short story of the same name.


The Time Hoppers (1967)

  • PB: Avon, 1968, 158 pages

From the cover blurb:

Robert Silverberg confronts the paradoxes of time travel in a brilliant new novel of the 25th century, when the only escape from suffocation in a totally controlled environment is to "hop" backward through time.

Since time hopping rearranges the past on which the structure of current existence is based, it must be stopped -- but not too quickly. For the history of the 1970's includes the arrival of hoppers who have not yet left the 2490's -- and whose departure must not be stopped!

Cover art by Don Punchatz
An expansion of the short story "Hopper". Cover art from 1983

A Time of Changes (1971)

Cover art uncredited (Gene Szafran?)
  • PB: Signet, 1971, 220 pages
  • PB: Berkley, 214 pages
  • PB: Warner, 1986, 214 pages, ISBN 0-446-34061-8

From the cover blurb:

In a world numbed of feeling, he felt deeply. In a world drained of passion, he loved fiercely. In a land of anti-people, he dared to search his soul and find himself. Prince Kinnal Darival was an alien in his homeland, a traitor to the realm his fathers ruled. Yet it was Kinnal Darival who would decide the destiny of Velada Borthan. For the planet's fate lay in a drug which promised any man a meeting with Infinity, a drug which could spread throughout the planet and destroy it--a drug contained in a small flask which the Earthman Schweiz was holding out to Kinnal Darival...

Cover art 1986 by Jim Burns Winner of Nebula Award for best novel, 1971. A shorter version appeared in Galaxy Science Fiction.

All of Velada Borthan (the northern continent of the planet Borthan) abides by the Covenant, a set of guidelines laid down over a thousand years ago, not long after the planet was settled by humans. The Covenant holds that we should keep our problems to ourselves and not burden others with them, that we should be strong and self-contained. The greatest sin they can imagine is self-baring, the sharing of thoughts and feelings with another. In fact, it is a breach of etiquette to use a first-person singular pronoun. When they speak of themselves, they must use the third-person "one." An offshoot of this is that it is improper to say "I love you." The closest they come is "One feels love for you," which is not quite the same thing, and is a risqué thing to say, as it shares too much self.

But on the southern continent, called Sumara Borthan, people do not hold to the Covenant. They use a drug there which is the supreme abomination to the northerners: it dissolves the wall between people and enables complete sharing of thoughts and emotions.

In this book Silverberg invented a unique society--I can think of nothing very like it in all of science fiction. It may sound bizarre in the brief description I've given, but in the book it is explained so well that it seems plausible. And those who hold by the Covenant are (for the most part) treated sympathetically, not ridiculed for their beliefs. In fact, the only people who are shown negatively are the hypocrites who claim to hold the Covenant but in fact violate it. There are some veiled criticisms of aspects contemporary religion, particularly the Catholic practice of confession.

After Kinnal takes the Sumaran drug, he becomes a sort of evangelist for a new way of living, one where people can share their lives and emotions with others, where it is possible to love one another. For when people share the drug, they are not horrified by each other's inner thoughts and petty faults, but see them so completely that there can be nothing but love between them. Deep down, we are all worthy of love. This is a fiercely positive statement for the Silverberg of the early 1970s, who was known for his dark and even depressing stories (like Dying Inside and The World Inside). But don't expect a happy ending.


Time of the Great Freeze (1963)

  • HB: Holt Rinehart & Winston, 1971, 192 pages
  • PB: Dell, 1971, 192 pages
  • PB: Ace, 1980, 195 pages, ISBN 0-441-81190-6
  • PB: Tor, 1988, 205 pages, ISBN 0-812-55469-8

From the cover blurb (Ace 1980):

New York City
2650 AD
Underground!

Miles beneath the layer of ice that covered Earth in the New Ice Age of 2300 AD, men survive in the subterranean cities they built to save themselves as the ice crept with killing cold over all living things. For three hundred years no one has seen the surface or communicated with any other city. Until now. Now the few scientific instruments that remain seem to indicate that the Ice Age may be ending; outside temperatures are reaching a level that may make life possible--though not easy--on the outside.

But life in the underground cities is comfortable, and those few who are brave enough to be curious about the unknown frozen world above are suspect; troublemakers. A small party of these "troublemakers," led by Dr. Raymond Barnes, with a few scientists and others who think they might prefer freedom to safety, has been allowed to take the long-unused elevator up through the ice to the outside. But they go more as exiles than as a scientific expedition; they are not expected--and may not be allowed--to return.

Cover art 1980 uncredited
Cover art 1971 uncredited
In his Introduction to the Ace reissue of 1980, Silverberg says that this story was inspired by the harsh winter he spent in New York in 1962-63. As he spent many hours shoveling his "fine grand driveway" free of snow, he imagined a world once again in the grip of an Ice Age. How would people cope? Could civilization survive? So he proposed writing a book for the young readers' division of Holt, Rinehart & Winston. As it turned out, he did the actual writing for the book during the summer of 1963, which was unusually hot, but he conveyed the arctic conditions well. The story moves along nicely, with some social commentary which sets it above many other young reader titles (not really a "juvenile" but not really an adult book either). The underground cities are very claustrophobic, the primitive surface-dwellers are reasonably portrayed, and the science is sensible. One thing I couldn't help noticing, however, is that there is not a single female character who so much as speaks a line of dialog. Not that it's entirely "men doing men things". In fact, two of the main characters (Dr Barnes and his son Jim) are refreshingly lacking in macho posturing, preferring to reason or talk their way out of confrontation when possible. Cover art 1988 by Thomas Kidd

To Live Again (1969)Death

Cover art from 1971 uncredited
  • Doubleday, 1969
  • PB: Dell, 1971, 207 pages
  • PB: Berkley, 1978, 208 pages, ISBN 0-425-03774-6
  • PB: Warner, 1986, 208 pages, ISBN 0-446-34058-8

From the Dell cover blurb:

Once Paul Kaufmann had been the richest and most powerful man on Earth. Now he was the prize of a gigantic game of violence, sex and treachery played by those who wanted to follow in his footsteps.

For Paul Kaufmann was dead. His soul was stored in the Scheffing Institute, waiting for the time when it would be awarded to the person judged strong enough to use the mind and memory of Paul Kaufmann.

This was future Earth where the dead were slaves to the living--until at last a man arose to lead them in rebellion...

Cover art 1978 by Alexander The cover blurb on the Dell edition is very misleading. The bit about a rebellion of the dead is not even mentioned in the book, though it might be an interesting idea.

Not one of the great works of the sixties, but I did like a little incident involving the Golden Gate Bridge on page 8: "The actuarial sign over the row of toll booths announced the day's vehicle toll: $0.83. As the car passed through a booth, a brief data interchange took place between the bridge computer and the car's, and Roditis' central bank account was automatically billed for the amount." A very nice bit of future-seeing there.

The Berkley edition of 1978 contains an Introduction explaining the roundabout course this story took from initial conception in 1966, through numerous rejections by publishers in 1966 and 1967, extensive revisions in 1968, to its initial publication in 1969.

Cover art from Warner 1986 by Jim Burns

To Open the Sky (1967)

  • PB: Ballantine, 1967, 222 pages
  • PB: Ballantine, 1970, 222 pages, ISBN 345-02025-1
  • PB: Bantam, 1984, 222 pages, ISBN 0-553-24502-3

From the cover blurb (1967):

All over the world, the Vorsters knelt, or writhed, or sat, worshipping in their different ways the little blue lights that symbolized the infinite power of the atom. All over the world, the wonder of the little blue lights took hold. Noel Vorst, founder of the Vorsters, became a god, and technology a religion.

But some held out, believing in the wonder that is man, in his ability to adapt to the miracle of the universe, to become one with it. And some few grew powers forever barred to the Vorsters.

The conflict between genes and machines was joined in the year 2077.

From the cover blurb (1984):

Earth's future hung by a slender thread. Its tens of billions needed a miracle to survive. Noel Vorst's plan was that miracle. worshipping the blue flame of science, the Vorsters gave man virtual immortality, bringing a golden age of peace and order. But the stars, Vorst's final goal, eluded man's grasp, until a heretic sect, rivals of the martyred prophet Lazarus, spread the fire of faith to Venus, Mars and beyond. Then Lazarus rose from the dead, and it seemed that Vorst's plan had a purpose even the most faithful had never suspected.

1967 Cover art uncredited
1970 Cover art by Tom Adams
This book was originally published in five parts in Galaxy in 1966. See the individual story entries for commentary. Some bibliographies list this as a short story collection rather than a novel, but it seems to me that the stories were written to fit together, and work much better as part of the whole, so I call it a novel. The book presents a design for a religion based not on faith but on science. To some degree, the founders of this religion design it specifically to draw followers (such as funding research into longevity), and to accomplish their own goals, but they do have the best interests of the human race at heart. Of course, any time you have a single person or a small group manipulating people "for their own good" you run the danger of disaster. What if that vision of the greater good is wrong?

Spoiler alert: The descriptions of later stories may give away the endings of earlier ones.

Contents:
  1. Blue Fire (2077)
  2. The Warriors of Light (2095)
  3. Where the Changed Ones Go (2135)
  4. Lazarus Come Forth (2152)
  5. To Open the Sky (2164)
Cover art 1984 by Jim Burns

To the Land of the Living (1990)Death

Cover art by Paul and Steve Youll
  • PB: Questar, 1990, 310 pages, ISBN 0-445-20844-9

From the cover blurb:

Only one road leads to the Afterworld, the path dreaded by mortals great and small, the way called death. There, in that universe of endless and remorseless life, a land of trickery and sorcery, places come and go as though in dreams, and time itself flows fast or slow according to a demon's whim. There, Gilgamesh of Uruk, king of kings, lord of the Land of the Two Rivers, embarks on an odyssey more fabulous and more harrowing than any undertaken in his first life. There, joined by the eternally ravishing Helen of Troy and the godlike artificer Picasso, he searches for Enkidu, true brother of his soul, and finds himself ascending into a kingdom of frenzy and turmoil, a hellish realm unlike any city he had ever seen-- a world suspiciously like our own...

This fits (more or less) into the shared universe of Hell lorded over by C.J. Cherryh and Janet Morris, though it's not mentioned in this book (probably due to somebody's contracts with somebody else). It continues the adventures of the mythical king into a strange version of the afterworld. I call it strange because it does not fit completely with any religious vision of an afterlife. In the other Hell books, there is a basic Christian slant, with demons presiding over the dead and occasional references to a satanic being in charge, but Hell is not just for sinners. Everyone is there, from Hitler to the saints, from the beginning of the human race to sometime in the 21st century. Silverberg takes a more general view, and the Christian elements of Cherryh and Morris's scenario are not present, and in fact this book stands a little outside the general tone of the rest of the series.

One of the basic ideas of the Hell books is that once a person is there, it's forever. If you get "killed" you come back in a new body after a short time. Another basic idea is that there is no way out. Gilgamesh makes it his quest to find a way out of Hell, a way back to Earth. The irony is that in life, his quest was to make it to the land of the dead to be with his friend Enkidu, and now that he's there, he wants to leave, though he still seeks Enkidu.

The book started as the novella "Gilgamesh in the Outback" in Rebels in Hell and in that form was nominated for Nebula Award for best novella, 1987. Chapters 1-5 are that novella. Chapters 7-11 were published as "The Fascination of the Abomination" in Angels in Hell. The title character of Lord of Darkness features prominently in this book as well. I've read a number of the other books in the series, and while they're sometimes enjoyable, I'm not sure I can recommend them. Cherryh's stories are particularly grating to me (which is unusual as she is one of my favorite writers), with their idea that only the famous people of history are important and ordinary people don't even rate bodies in Hell.


Tom O'Bedlam (1985)

Cover art from Warner PB uncredited
  • HB: Donald I Fine, 1985, 320 pages, ISBN 0-917657-31-4
  • PB: Warner, 1986, 374 pages, ISBN 0-446-34002-2

From the cover blurb:

It is 2103 and Tom O'Bedlam, madman, prophet, and visionary, wanders through California, dwelling place of the last humans on a continent decimated by radioactive dust. Tom, caught up in a living vision of distant worlds ruled by godlike beings, is the herald of a new age, a herald no one wants to hear until others begin to dream of salvation beyond the stars. Yet while many dream, only Tom has the power to make the wondrous visions real, to give people the ultimate escape they desire. Across the universe they must go... if Tom is humanity's last hope-- and not its final destroyer.

A post-holocaust novel that really got to me. Quite emotional in ways that so little science fiction is. I'll need to re-read it, however to make more specific comments.

Tower of Glass (1970)

  • HB: Scribner's, 1970
  • PB: Bantam, 1971, 184 pages
  • PB: Panther, 1976, 206 pages
  • PB: Bantam, 1983, 184 pages, ISBN 0-553-23589-3
  • PB: Warner, 1987, 184 pages, ISBN 0-446-34509-1

From the 1971 cover blurb:

Simeon Krug's obsession was to see a tower built, one kilometer high, that would reach out to answer the voice from space. The Androids were his tools and he was their God.

Cover art 1971 uncredited
Simeon Krug designed and created the androids in an era of human underpopulation and labor shortage in response to the poor decision-making and lack of creativity of mechanical robots. In chemical vats, the building blocks of life are assembled into living, thinking synthetic humans. By design, androids are distinct from natural humans in a number of ways: their skin is a bright scarlet color, they have no hair, and they are incapable of reproduction. There are three classes of androids: the gammas, designed for strength and reliability but not very smart; the betas, designed for supervisory roles, smarter than gammas but also strong; and the alphas, designed for intelligence and leadership. You have to suspend your disbelief to imagine such a project actually getting off the ground over moral objections, but once you do the story unfolds very compellingly. The androids especially come alive, with their hopes and dreams of freedom, and their religion devoted to their creator. 

Aside from the androids, the other main focus of the book involves Krug's project to respond to the mysterious message from space, the first proof of extraterrestrial life (rather like the movie Contact). It is for this purpose that he builds the tower, for it is a giant transmitter with the sole purpose of answering the signal.

The technology of "shunting" (from "Ringing the Changes") figures prominently in the story, as do "transmat" booths, teleportation devices allowing instant transport around the globe.

Nominated for Nebula Award for best novel, 1970. I probably would have voted for it had I been eligible.

Cover art 1983 by Jim Burns
Cover art 1987 by Don Dixon
Cover art Panther edition by Colin Hay

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